Gambaran Karakteristik dan Status Gizi Anak yang Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di UPT Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya

Authors

  • Muhammad Rafli Adryannoor Rafli Undergraduate Program in Medicine
  • Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani Clinical Nutrition Departement
  • Faradila Undergraduate Program in Health Analyst

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8885

Keywords:

Characteristics, Nutritional status, Vaccination of children, COVID-19

Abstract

Achievement of the COVID 19 vaccination target, especially for children who received dose 2, has only reached 58.7%. One of the obstacles to achieving the vaccination target is the delay in vaccination because the child is sick. Health conditions at the time of vaccination are sought to be healthy and optimal. Nutritional status has an important role in determining the body's immune response. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and nutritional status of children vaccinated against COVID-19 at UPT Puskesmas Kayon, Palangka Raya City. This type of research is a descriptive method, with a cross-sectional design, using a purposive sampling technique, for 3 months from July to September 2022. The research instruments used were a questionnaire and examination of nutritional status. The results showed that the number of respondents was 40 people, 52.5% female and 47.5% male. Age distribution from 6-11 years. Vaccination history at dose 1 20% and dose 2 80%. The nutritional status of the dominant respondents had a normal nutritional status of 67.5%, 20% less nutrition and 12.5% more nutritional status. The conclusion of this study shows that the age distribution of the most respondents is 11 years with the dominant nutritional status of respondents with normal nutritional status.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;91:264–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009

Covid Live-Coronavirus Statistics-Worldometers [Internet]. 2022. [accessed on 16 February 2022] Availablefrom: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Peta Sebaran COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022. [accessed on 16 February 2022] Available: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19

UNICEF. Situasi Anak di Indonesia - Tren, peluang, dan Tantangan dalam Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak. Unicef Indones. 2020;8–38.

Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu YJ, Mao YP, Ye RX, Wang QZ, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: A scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):1–12. DOI: 10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x Free PMC article

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/102/2021. Jakarta; 2021.

Kemenkes RI, Kominfo, KPCPEN, Germas. Buku Saku Tanya Jawab Seputar Vaksinasi COVID-19. Jakarta; 2021. 1–40 p.

Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. Rekomendasi Ikatan Dokter Anak IndonesiaPemberian Vaksin COVID-19 (Coronavac®)pada anak usia 6 –11 Tahun Pemutakhiran 16 Desember 2021. 2021;(5):1–3.

Kemkes. Vaksin Dashboard berdasarkan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota [Internet]. 2022. [accessed on 16 February 2022] Available from: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/detail_data

Elgendy MO, El-Gendy AO, Mahmoud S, Mohammed TY, Abdelrahim MEA, Sayed AM. Side Effects and Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccines among the Egyptian Population. Vaccines. 2022;10(1):7–9. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010109

Hasan L. Hubungan Vaksin COVID-19 dengan Efek Samping yang Ditimbulkan pada Individu di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Marelan Medan. 2021.

Faisal NR, Martining WE. Promosi Kesehatan Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang Dan Vaksin Di Era Pandemi. JUKESHUM. 2022;2(1):69–74.

Par’i HM, Wiyono S, Harjatmo TP. Bahan Ajar Gizi. Badan Pengembangan & Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. 2017. 315 p.

Arumsari W, Desty RT, Kusumo WEG. Gambaran Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Kota Semarang. Indones J Heal Community. 2021;2(1):35.

Diklat Data Analytic BATCH I, Analisis Capaian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: Laporan Kegiatan Analisis Data. Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (accessed on 16 May 2022) available from: https://www.advis.id/public/storage/analytic/b8de3aa0fb127a7ccd783abb276af357e1b75ae4.pdf

Nuzrina R, Melani V, Ronitawati P. Penilaian Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Duri Kepa 11 Menggunakan Indeks Tinggi Badan Menurut Umur dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Menurut Umur. J Abdimas. 2016;3(1):62–7.

Jayanti NMDA. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Konsumsi Jajanan terhadap Total Konsumsi Energi Protein dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMAN 6 Denpasar. J Chem Inf Model. 2019;53(9):1689–99.

Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. 2020.

Lam N, Muravez SN, Boyce RW. Pneumonia COVID-19 : Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI). 2020.

Akhiryani D. Gambaran Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Setelah Diberikan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Lengkayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021. 2021.

Putri NY. Opini Masyarakat Deli Serdang Terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Muliorejo Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang). 2021;19.

Ichsan DS, Hafid F, Ramadhan K, Taqwin T. Determinan Kesediaan Masyarakat menerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tengah. Poltekita J Ilmu Kesehat. 2021;15(1):1–11.

Kemenkes, ITAGI, UNICEF, WHO. Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia - Hasil Kajian | Covid19.go.id. 2020;(November).

Andrzejczak-Grządko S, Czudy Z, Donderska M. Side effects after COVID-19 vaccinations among residents of Poland. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25(12):4418–21. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202106_26153

Gasmi A, Noor S, Tippairote T, Dadar M, Menzel A, Bjørklund G. Individual risk management strategy and potential therapeutic options for the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Immunol. 2020;215(March):10840. DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108409

Silverio R, Gonçalves DC, Andrade MF, Seelaender M. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Nutritional Status: The Missing Link? Adv Nutr [Internet]. 2021 May 1;12(3):682–92. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmaa125. DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmaa125

Akarsu GD. Determining the Health Problems Experienced by Young Adults in Turkey, Who Received the COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines. 2022;10(1526):1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10091526

Bedock D, Bel Lassen P, Mathian A, Moreau P, Couffignal J, Ciangura C, et al. Prevalence and severity of malnutrition in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Clin Nutr ESPEN [Internet]. 2020;40:214–9.Available https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405457720302059. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.018

Formisano E, Di Maio P, Ivaldi C, Sferrazzo E, Arieta L, Bongiovanni S, et al. Nutritional therapy for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Practical protocol from a single center highly affected by an outbreak of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Nutrition [Internet]. 2021;82:111048. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900720303312. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111048

Rodriguez-Leyva D, Pierce GN. The Impact of Nutrition on the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nutrition. Vol. 13, Nutrients. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/nu13061752

Childs CE, Calder PC, Miles EA. Diet and Immune Function. Nutrients [Internet]. 2019 Aug 16;11(8):1933. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426423. doi: 10.3390/nu11081933

Downloads

Published

2023-05-23

How to Cite

Rafli, M. R. A., Sri Yuliani, N. N., & Faradila. (2023). Gambaran Karakteristik dan Status Gizi Anak yang Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di UPT Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya . Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8885