Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak daun tumbuhan akar kucing (Acalypha indica l.) terhadap mikroba patogen manusia

2023-10-12T19:10:00+00:00

The leaves of Acalypha indica L. were used as the object that are easily found around the home contain secondary metabolites as antimicrobials for Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens: Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and C. albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 L of bacterial isolate and incubated at 370 C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The parameter observed is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that the leaves of contained compounds that could inhibit the growth of MRSA bacteria and the fungus. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the leaves of is distilled water. The extract - distilled water treatment with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, which was 4.5 mm against the growth of the fungus

Perbandingan ekstraksi akar kucing (Acalypha indica l.) dengan ekstrak etanol 96% dan ekstrak akuades terhadap pertumbuhan EPEC dan Candida albicans

2023-10-12T17:08:56+00:00

The root of the cat (Acalypha indica L.) was used as the object of research and extraction was carried out to determine the antimicrobial activity of 96% ethanol extract and distilled water against EPEC (Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli) bacteria and the fungus Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens, namely the bacteria EPEC and the fungus Candida albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 µL of bacterial isolate, incubated at 37 ⁰C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that cat root (A. indica L.) contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of EPEC bacteria and the fungus C. albicans. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the cat root plant (A. indica L.) is distilled water. Treatment with aquadest extract with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, namely 6.8 mm against the growth of EPEC bacteria and ethanol extract with a concentration of 100% which was 3.8 mm against the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.

Profil manifestasi klinis dan laboratorium pasien demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit PKU Bantul

2023-09-28T06:48:20+00:00

Typhoid fever can give various clinical manifestations and laboratoryThis study is a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data. The data collected was clinical manifestations and laboratory then presented in a frequency distribution diagram. A total of 72 typhoid fever patients at PKU Hospital Bantul in 2014-2015 were included as subjects. A 53% of the subjects were women. The mean age was 32 ± 14 years. The main symptoms were fever (99%), gastrointestinal symptoms (91%), headache (37%), muscle aches (11%), and cough (8%). The dominant physical examination found hepatomegaly and dirty tongue (19% and 5%). The main laboratory abnormalities were increased SGOT (46%), SGPT (39%), anemia (26%), and leukopenia (22%) It was concluded, typhoid fever patients often found fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache accompanied by anemia, leukopenia, and elevated liver enzymes in laboratory tests.

Hubungan riwayat hipertensi, indeks massa tubuh dan usia ibu pada wanita hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno

2023-10-14T08:27:00+00:00

Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disorder in pregnant women with clinical hypertension, edema and accompanied by proteinuria. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the risk factors for preeclampsia, such as old age, obesity, and a history of hypertension in pregnant women with the incidence of preeclampsia at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020. This research was included in an observational analytic study with a case control study design based on medical record data at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020 which was processed using the Chi Square statistical test method. The total sample of the study was 38 people with 19 people in each group. The results of this study indicate that a history of hypertension (p=0.005; OR=9.444) and body mass index >29 (p=0.027; OR=6.182) are risk factors for preeclampsia, while maternal age >35 years is not a risk factor for preeclampsia, because the results showed that maternal age >35 years was more common in pregnancies without preeclampsia than preeclampsia. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between risk factors for history of hypertension and BMI > 29 and the incidence of preeclampsia and there is no relationship between risk factors for maternal age > 35 years and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020.

Identifikasi larva nyamuk di Desa Lawang Uru Kabupaten Pulang Pisau

2023-10-12T18:19:10+00:00

. In tropical nations like Indonesia, mosquitoes serve as carriers of viruses and parasites that can infect humans. Finding out which mosquito larvae species were present and where in Banama Tingang District—particularly in Lawang Uru Village—was the study's main goal. Descriptive survey research using simple random sampling methodology is what this study is. All of the mosquito larvae used in this study were collected from Lawang Uru Village. In residential areas, larvae are collected. Descriptive survey research using simple random sampling methodology is what this study is. All of the mosquito larvae used in this study were collected from Lawang Uru Village. In residential areas, larvae are collected. The study's findings revealed 232 larvae belonging to the following species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes albopictus, Culex vishnui, and Aedes aegypti. utilized paint cans, tires, drums, boats, and livestock feeders were among the materials utilized to create larval breeding habitat in Lawang Uru Village.

Hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan fungsi kognitif siswi SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya

2023-10-14T08:14:17+00:00

Teenager is a transition period from childhood to young adulthood. Teenager girls aged 13-15 years are more risky of suffering anemia than boys, because their early menstrual cycles and follow inappropriate diet patterns. Anemia can cause disruption of oxygen supply, without sufficient oxygen supply brain cells cannot develop and carry out optimal activities, which can thwart cognitive function in teenager.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the cognitive function of junior high school students. This cross sectional research was done at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya in October 2023 with 156 subjects sample of size. It is found the average Hb level is 12.8 with 1.4 standard deviation. The lowest score of the Moca-Ina score is 13 and the highest score is 29. After conducting bivariate statistical analysis with Spearman correlation, it is found that there is an insignificant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function. p value=0.226. This research shows that there is no statistically significant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function.

Hubungan derajat sesak dan obstruksi saluran napas dengan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK

2023-10-14T08:24:05+00:00

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is still a national and global health problem. In 2018, COPD cases in Central Java ranked seventh. COPD is characterized by airway obstruction that leads to shortness of breath. This disease causes worsening of health conditions and affects quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the dyspnea scale and the airflow limitation severity with the quality of life of COPD patients at UNS Hospital. The method used in this research was analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were COPD patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of UNS Hospital in February-March who had fulfil the criterias. The sampling technique of this research was purposive sampling. Data were collected using the mMRC questionnaire, SGRQ-C questionnaire, and spirometry data from medical records. The obtained data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Spearman correlation test for 37 respondents obtained a p-value of 0,001 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,527 for the dyspnea scale and quality of life variable, which means that both variables are significant and moderately correlated. As for the airflow limitation severity and quality of life variable, the p-value is 0,000 and the correlation coefficient (r) is 0,808, which means that the two variables are significant and very strongly correlated. There is a significant correlation between dyspnea scale with the quality of life and airflow limitation severity with the quality of life of COPD patients at UNS Hospital.