Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Isolasi Staphylococcus aureus dari swab tangan penjamah makanan di kantin Universitas Mataram

Nurmi Hasbi — 2024-11-08

One of the main qualities of food is seen from the biological safety aspect, such as being free from Pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that can contaminate food ingredients come from the skin of food handlers. S. aureus produces enterotoxins that have a poisoning in consumers.The preliminary observationstated that there were still many food handlers in the Mataram University canteen who did not pay attention to hand hygiene and personal sanitation. This study aims to determine the bacterial contamination of S. aureus swabbed from the hands of food handlers in the Mataram University cafetaria. The method was used in this research is descriptive observational. The research consisted of two stages, namely isolation and biochemical identification. The isolation stage resulted 10 culturable bacterial isolates. All bacteria were able to ferment mannitol on Mannitol Salt Then, the biochemical test identification resulted that all isolates had a positive catalase test, a positive slide coagulase test, Gram-positive, and staphylococci cell. The TSIA test resulted A/A or (acid)/(acid) which indicated that all isolates were able to use diverse carbon sources from sucrose, lactose, glucose. Moreover, other test as sulfur, indole and motility tests were negative. Therefore, all isolates in this study are classified as S. aureus. This research is also a promotive and preventive effort for the campus in implementing hygiene and sanitation for food handlers in the cafetaria.

Pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap prevalensi demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, Bulili dan Birobuli Kota Palu

Musjaya M. Guli — 2024-10-31

Dengue fever is one of the diseases that is still a problem in Indonesia. The incidence of DHF cases in Central Sulawesi, especially Palu City, has increased every year. Environmental and socio-economic factors affect the breeding of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the effect of socio[1]economic and environmental conditions on the incidence of DHF in the working areas of Sangurara, Bulili and Birobuli health centers in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The method used quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of samples was 51 cases and 51 controls. Analysis technique used Chi- Square. From the results of the study, the variables that significantly influenced the incidence of DHF were education (p-value = 0.012), occupation (p-value = 1.000), income (p-value = 0.029), frequency of draining containers (p-value = 0.008), habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.031), home environment conditions (p-value = 0.005). While the variables that did not affect the incidence of DHF were the availability of lids on containers (p-value = 1.000), and the presence of larvae in containers (p-value = 0.127). This study concluded that education, income, frequency of container draining, habit of hanging clothes and home environmental conditions had a significant influence on the incidence of DHF and there was no influence between occupation, availability of container lids and the presence of larvae in containers.

Skrining fitokimia tumbuhan potensi obat kanker kolorektal Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas

Muh. Akbar Ardiputra — 2024-11-01

Cancer is a condition in which cells or tissues undergo abnormal progressive growth. Colorectal cancer is cancer that occurs in the colon to rectum organs of humans. Alternative therapy for colorectal cancer treatment is the use of herbs such as Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. This study aimed to screen the bioactive compounds in the Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. extract and its potential as a colorectal cancer drug. This research consists of two stages, namely the extraction stage using the maceration method and the screening stage. The results showed that the extract of Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. positively contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins. These bioactive compounds have potential activity as preventive and curative agents for colorectal cancer through several mechanisms, including suppressing oxidative stress, inhibiting CDK activity, suppressing intestinal inflammation, and increasing floranormal diversity and probiotic barrier activity in the intestine.

Hubungan kelelahan dengan kejadian depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran semester 7 di Universitas Palangka Raya

Lewi Martha Furi — 2024-11-01

Fatigue can be defined as a feeling of lack of energy and difficulty in initiating or maintaining spontaneous activities. Fatigue is a growing problem among medical students. A common reason for fatigue in medical students is excessive academic workload. In recent years, fatigue has been linked to stress which can lead to depression. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between fatigue and the incidence of depression in 7th semester medical students at Palangkaraya University. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional research design. which data were taken using a questionnaire from 140 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using Spearman. The results of statistical analysis showed that of 140 respondents with an age range of 20 – 23 years, 82 respondents (58.57%) experienced significant fatigue. There were 93 respondents (66.43%) experiencing minimal depression, 24 respondents (17.14%) experiencing mild depression, 16 respondents (11.43%) experiencing moderate depression and 7 respondents (5%) experiencing severe depression. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that there was a relationship between fatigue and the incidence of depression with a value of p = 0.001. This research shows there is a statistically significant relationship between fatigue and depression.

Pengetahuan kecacingan menggunakan media video pada siswa sekolah dasar

Menik Sahariyani — 2024-11-01

Helminthiasis in children still occurs in Seren Rembang. Educational video can enhance knowledge and attitudes in order to reduce the morbidity of Helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the impact of providing Helminthiasis educational video on the level of knowledge and attitude of students at SDN Seren Rembang. Research method is Quasi Experimental using a "pre-post test one group only" design. Total sampling involved 37 students of SDN Seren Rembang. Two questionnaires utilized to measure the knowledge and the attitude. Data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test. Result : Educational video is able to increase the average level of students' knowledge and attitude from 4.43 into 7.75, and from 30.43 into 33.37, respectively. Paired samples t-test is significant for both knowledge (p = 0,000), and attitude (p = 0,002). This study conclude that providing Helminthiasis educational video affect the level of knowledge and attitude of students at SDN Seren Rembang.