Advertising 

JIED does not accept or display any commercial advertisements from any party, either on its website or within the journal publications. This policy is intended to maintain the academic objectivity, scientific neutrality, and integrity of the journal’s editorial and publication processes.

Direct Marketing

In promoting the journal and its publications to the academic community and the wider public, JIED is committed to:

1) Avoiding any marketing activities that may harm other parties (such as spam distribution or unsolicited promotions).
2) Ensuring that all promotional communications between prospective authors, readers, and the publisher are conducted ethically, transparently, and without misleading information.

All direct marketing activities are carried out solely to enhance scholarly visibility and knowledge dissemination, in line with the journal’s educational and intellectual mission.