Each author has made a significant contribution to the research and writing of this article. The specific contributions of each author are outlined below:

1) [Author 1 Name]: Conceptualization, research design, data collection, and manuscript writing.
2) [Author 2 Name]: Data analysis, interpretation of findings, and critical revision of the manuscript.
3) [Author 3 Name]: Literature review, validation, and preparation of references according to APA Style 7th Edition.
4) [Author 4 Name] (if any): Supervision, methodological guidance, and final approval of the version to be published.

All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to be fully accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that any questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the article are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Download the official Author Contribution Statement Form here: Author Contribution Form (JIED).