Muhammad Ruslan Afandi 2025. Islamic Legal Perspective on Cybercrime: An Ethical and Legal Analysis of Contemporary Challenges in Digital Responsibility: Islamic Legal Perspective on Cybercrime. Journal of Islamic Education and Intellectual Discourse (JIED). 1, 2 (Des 2025), 261–270. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37304/jied.v1i2.23721.