Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa

Literature Review: Pengaruh Pemakaian Air Sumur Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi

2023-11-11T07:51:36+00:00

Oral health is the biggest health problem faced by developing countries, namely dental caries. Dental caries is a progressive and cumulative disease of the hard tissues of the teeth and is most prevalent in children aged 5-9 years. Water is the most needed thing in everyday life. Water contains chemical content, one of which is flour content, if abnormal levels can cause dental problems. This study used a systematic review approach with the prism method so that 15 data were found consisting of 10 national journals and 5 international journals. The results of the study found that 11 journals stated a high incidence of caries and 4 journals stated a low incidence of caries based on the DMF-T index and knew the effect of fluorine in well water on the incidence of dental caries.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya

2023-11-11T07:48:33+00:00

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects cells of immune system, destroys or impairs their function so it can cause progressive damage of the immune system which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is generally influenced by education, personal experience, culture and mass media. The provision of adequate and factual information about HIV/AIDS allows a teenager to raise awareness, an understanding and behave according to the knowledge they has. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge in preventing HIV/AIDS among students at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya. This study used a Quasy-experimental design, a one group pretest posttest design, with a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya before being given counseling was mostly in the less category as many as 57 people (57%), then the level of knowledge of teenagers about HIV/AIDS after being given counseling was mostly in the good category as many as 91 people (91%). There is an influence in the provision of counseling on the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya.

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Ibu Terhadap Diare Pada Balita di Desa Sungai Lunuk Kabupaten Murung Raya

2023-08-02T07:08:04+00:00

Diarrhea is a global health problem, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Diarrhea is caused by fecal-oral transmission of viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, resulting in loose, mushy to liquid stools that are passed three or more times per day. In the report of the Murung Raya regency Health Office in 2021, diarrhea in toddlers was 1,858 cases. Factors that drive the occurrence of diarrhea is the environment and behavior. The mother's lack of care and knowledge in healthy living behavior, as well as unqualified home sanitation, increase the disease. Researchers were interested to know whether there is a relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of Mothers Against diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk Village, Murung Raya regency. Analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Result: there is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands against diarrhea in toddlers with a value of p=0.001. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands of Mothers Against diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk village, while the Sewerage in Sungai Lunuk village does not qualify because there is no meaningful relationship between the Sewerage of waste water to diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk Village.

Hubungan Lama Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi

2023-11-11T07:47:02+00:00

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects >10% of the world's population. The incidence of CKD in Indonesia reached 713,783 cases, with a proportion of 2,850 hemodialysis patients. CKD is a disease that occurs when the kidney nephrons are damaged due to the influence of various diseases. Systemic complications of CKD can affect dental and oral health, such as salivary flow, xerostomia, calculus, and dental caries. Dental caries ranks highest among dental and oral disease problems. This study aims to determine the correlation between the duration of chronic kidney disease and dental caries. This is an analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test. On average, patient has been diagnosed with CKD for 20 months and the population DMF-T index is 10.88. The duration of chronic kidney disease is not related to the incidence of dental caries, with a value of p = 0.898 (p > 0.05).