Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa

Literature Review: Pengaruh Pemakaian Air Sumur Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi

2023-11-11T07:51:36+00:00

Oral health is the biggest health problem faced by developing countries, namely dental caries. Dental caries is a progressive and cumulative disease of the hard tissues of the teeth and is most prevalent in children aged 5-9 years. Water is the most needed thing in everyday life. Water contains chemical content, one of which is flour content, if abnormal levels can cause dental problems. This study used a systematic review approach with the prism method so that 15 data were found consisting of 10 national journals and 5 international journals. The results of the study found that 11 journals stated a high incidence of caries and 4 journals stated a low incidence of caries based on the DMF-T index and knew the effect of fluorine in well water on the incidence of dental caries.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya

2023-11-11T07:48:33+00:00

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects cells of immune system, destroys or impairs their function so it can cause progressive damage of the immune system which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is generally influenced by education, personal experience, culture and mass media. The provision of adequate and factual information about HIV/AIDS allows a teenager to raise awareness, an understanding and behave according to the knowledge they has. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge in preventing HIV/AIDS among students at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya. This study used a Quasy-experimental design, a one group pretest posttest design, with a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya before being given counseling was mostly in the less category as many as 57 people (57%), then the level of knowledge of teenagers about HIV/AIDS after being given counseling was mostly in the good category as many as 91 people (91%). There is an influence in the provision of counseling on the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya.

Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya

2023-11-11T07:45:24+00:00

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most attacks the lungs. Treatment adherence is influenced by family support and encouragement from health workers. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports around 10 million people worldwide suffer tuberculosis. The Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2021 reported 417 cases tuberculosis and 53 cases at Pahandut Health Center. This study was to know relationship of family support and patient compliance treatment in Puskesmas Pahandut. This study uses descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Amount of 40 samples in accordance inclusion criteria were analyzed using Chi Square statistical test. This study was conducted at Pahandut Health Center in October-November 2022. The sample in this study were tuberculosis patients in category I aged 17-70 years lived in working area of Pahandut Health Center. There was relationship between family support and patient compliance in tuberculosis treatment with p-value 0.017.

Relationship between Compliance with Drug Use and Successful Therapy in Pre-Elderly Hypertension Patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

2023-11-11T07:41:19+00:00

Hypertension, known as the silent killer, is the third leading cause of global death in the world. The prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia is based on the Ministry of Health's Health Research and Development Agency (Balitbangkes) through data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) currently at 34.1% which has increased from the previous figure in 2013, which was 25.8. One of the diseases experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term treatment. One that influences the treatment is patient compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs. Patient compliance in taking medication is very important to achieve therapeutic success, especially in the pre-elderly group. This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to drug use and the success of therapy in hypertensive patients at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design, with a Cross Sectional Design approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. A total of 100 samples that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using the chi square statistical test. This research was conducted at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya General Hospital in April-May 2023. This study showed that out of 100 samples, 54 people (54%) had hypertension at the success rate and there were 37 people (37%) hypertension patients who had hypertension. high compliance. There is a relationship between adherence to drug use and therapeutic success in pre-elderly hypertension patients. The results of the analysis showed that the Chi Square test value was 0.001 (P value <0.05) so that there was a relationship between adherence to drug use and the success of therapy in pre-elderly hypertension sufferers at dr.Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya.

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Ibu Terhadap Diare Pada Balita di Desa Sungai Lunuk Kabupaten Murung Raya

2023-08-02T07:08:04+00:00

Diarrhea is a global health problem, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Diarrhea is caused by fecal-oral transmission of viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, resulting in loose, mushy to liquid stools that are passed three or more times per day. In the report of the Murung Raya regency Health Office in 2021, diarrhea in toddlers was 1,858 cases. Factors that drive the occurrence of diarrhea is the environment and behavior. The mother's lack of care and knowledge in healthy living behavior, as well as unqualified home sanitation, increase the disease. Researchers were interested to know whether there is a relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of Mothers Against diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk Village, Murung Raya regency. Analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Result: there is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands against diarrhea in toddlers with a value of p=0.001. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands of Mothers Against diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk village, while the Sewerage in Sungai Lunuk village does not qualify because there is no meaningful relationship between the Sewerage of waste water to diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Lunuk Village.

Hubungan Lama Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi

2023-11-11T07:47:02+00:00

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects >10% of the world's population. The incidence of CKD in Indonesia reached 713,783 cases, with a proportion of 2,850 hemodialysis patients. CKD is a disease that occurs when the kidney nephrons are damaged due to the influence of various diseases. Systemic complications of CKD can affect dental and oral health, such as salivary flow, xerostomia, calculus, and dental caries. Dental caries ranks highest among dental and oral disease problems. This study aims to determine the correlation between the duration of chronic kidney disease and dental caries. This is an analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test. On average, patient has been diagnosed with CKD for 20 months and the population DMF-T index is 10.88. The duration of chronic kidney disease is not related to the incidence of dental caries, with a value of p = 0.898 (p > 0.05).

Pengaruh lama waktu penggorengan (frying pan) terhadap kadar lemak ikan seluang (Rasbora sp.)

2023-11-11T07:39:02+00:00

According to WHO, there are 4 main factors that influence incidence of stunting, namely maternal and environmental factors, barriers to breastfeeding, infection factors, and complementary feeding factors. Fat is one of nutrients that affect growth and development of children and found in many foodstuffs, one of which is Seluang fish. Nutritional content contained in fresh seluang fish per 100 g consists of 47.54 mg protein, 12.36 mg fat, 21.53 kilo calories, 2.9 ppm iron, 0.38 ppm copper, and 3.64 zinc ppm. This study aims to determine the effect of frying time on fat content of fish and to determine best length of time that can maintain fat content in seluang fish. This study uses experimental research methods. Design used in this study was completely randomized study design, object in form of seluang fish was treated by frying it with three different types of times. There is a difference in fat content between the frying time of 7.5 minutes, 8 minutes and 8.5 minutes with value of p = 0.004 (<0.05). There is an effect of length of frying time on fat content of seluang fish (p <0.05). The best length of time that can maintain the fat content in Seluang fish is 7.5 minutes.