Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Tarsius (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) di Punggualas, Taman Nasional Sebangau

Population and Habitat Characteristics of Tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) in Punggualas, Sebangau National Park

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36873/jjms.2020.v2.i1.312

Kata Kunci:

Tarsier, Punggualas, solitary, population, habitat

Abstrak

Tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) is one of the endemic primates in Kalimantan. IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) has established the conservation status of Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus as a vulnerable primate. This research was conducted in the Punggualas area, Sebangau National Park, from June to August 2019. The data collected was the number and distribution of tarsier population along with the composition and structure of vegetation. This study revealed that tarsiers in Punggualas have a tendency to live solitary. A total of 6 tarsier individuals were found in an area of ??4 km2, with a total length of 22 km of transects. The population in the scope of the study area is 23 individuals who occupy an area of ??4 km2 with a population density of 5,682 individuals / km2. The density of vegetation in Punggualas reaches 1179 individuals per hectare at the sapling level, where this area is a suitable habitat for shelter, locomoting, and as sleeping site for Tarsiers.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Bismark, M. 2011. Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) untuk survei keragaman jenis pada kawasan konservasi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Bogor

Blakham, Grace. 2005. Pilot survey of nocturnal primates, Tarsius bancanus borneanus (Western tarsier) and Nycticebus coucang menagensis (Slow loris) in peat swamp forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Crompton RH, Andau PM. 1986. Locomotion and habitat utilization in free-ranging Tarsius bancanus: A preliminary report. Primates 27(3): 337-355.

Crompton RH, Andau PM. 1987. Ranging, activity rhythms, and sociality in free-ranging Tarsius bancanus: A preliminary report. Intl J Primatol 8: 43-71.

Groves, Colin & Shekelle, Myron. 2010. The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae. International Journal of Primatology. 31. 1071-1082. 10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.

IUCN, “IUCN Red List”, 01 April 2019, [Online]. Tersedia: https://www.iucnredlist.org. [Diakses: 01 April 2019].

MacKinnon J, MacKinnon K. 1980. The behaviour of wild spectral tarsiers. International Journal of Primatology. 1(4): 361-379.

Mueller-Dombois, Dieter & Ellenberg, Heinz. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology.

Niemitz C. 1979. Outline of the Behavior of Tarsius bancanus. Di dalam: Doyle GA, Martin RD, editor. 1979. The Study of Prosimian Behavior. New York (US): Academic Pr.

Niemitz C, editor. 1984. Biology of Tarsiers. Stuttgart (DE): Fischer Verlag.

Roos, Christian & Boonratana, Ramesh & Supriatna, Jatna & Fellowes, John & P. Groves, Colin & Nash, Stephen & Rylands, Anthony & Mittermeier, Russell. 2014. An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian primates. Asian Primates Journal. 4. 2-38

Wolfheim JH. 1983. Primates of the World: Distribution, Abundance and Conservation. London (GB): Washington University Pr.

Syafutra, R. 2016. Habitat and Population of Mentilin (Cephalopachus bancanus bancanus) in Bangka Regency. Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Napier JR, Napier PH. 1967. A Handbook of Living Primates. London (GB): Academic Pr.

Supriatna J, Wahyono EH. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.

Wright PC, Simons EL, Gursky S. 2003. Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future (Rutgers Series in Human Evolution). New Brunswick, Canada (CA): Rutgers University Pr.

Yasuma S, Alikodra HS. 1990. Mammals of Bukit Soeharto Protection Forest. The Tropical Rain Forest Research Project. Kalimantan Timur.

Septiyani, Y. 2010. Struktur Komunitas dan Regenerasi Tegakan Hutan di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta Selatan. [Skripsi] Jakarta: Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional.

Whitmore, T. C. 1986. Tropical Rain Forest of The Far East. Oxford Iniversity Press.

Diterbitkan

2020-10-30

Cara Mengutip

[1]
“Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Tarsius (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) di Punggualas, Taman Nasional Sebangau: Population and Habitat Characteristics of Tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) in Punggualas, Sebangau National Park”, JJMS, vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 6–11, Okt 2020.