The Diversity of Echinoderms in Intertidal Zone of Sundak Beach,  Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Herin Yoga Lesti; Syifa Evilia  Maharani; Naila Nabila  Rahmani; Fania Baeta Roska  Khalallia; Ni Made Sri Winasti; Achmad Mustofa  Huda; Septi Lutfiatun Nafiah; Rury Eprilurahman

doi:10.37304/bed.v2i1.2626

Authors

Herin Yoga Lesti Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Syifa Evilia Maharani Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Naila Nabila Rahmani Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Fania Baeta Roska Khalallia Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Ni Made Sri Winasti Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Achmad Mustofa Huda Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Septi Lutfiatun Nafiah Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Rury Eprilurahman Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37304/bed.v2i1.2626

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country with high diversity of marine biota, which one is from Phylum Echinoderms. Echinoderms are known as biota of marine which is are living on corals, sandy, and on the intertidal zone and deep ocean. The intertidal characteristics of Sundak Beach has a suitable structure to echinodems life because there are many corals, but there is many species has not been identified before. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of echinoderms phylum on the intertidal zone. Sampling was carried out on August, 24th 2019 with purposive random sampling method along the coastal-line in intertidal zone. The result of this research are identified and classified on the each class. Based on the results, the are found species from Echinodea, Holothuroidea, and Ophiuroidea. Species from Echinoidea are Tripneustes gratilla, Echinometra mathaei, Heterocentrotus trigonarius, Diadema antillarum., and Echinothrix calamaris. Holothuroidea namely Holothuria atra. Ophiuroidea namely Ophiotrix fragilis, Ophiocoma scolopendrina, and Ophiocoma erinaceus. The conclusion from this study is the discovery of five species from class Echinoidea, one species from class Holothuroidea and three species from class Ophiuroidea.

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