Education, Economic Growth, and Population on Bandung and Surabaya Unemployment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52300/jemba.v5i2.21218Keywords:
Unemployment, Education, Economy, Population, Panel RegressionAbstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of education level, economic growth, and population on the unemployment rate in Bandung and Surabaya during the period 2015-2024. Utilizing a quantitative approach with panel data, this research employs the Random Effects Model, selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The findings indicate that the three independent variables collectively have a significant effect on the unemployment rate. However, when analyzed partially, none of the variables show a statistically significant individual effect on unemployment. This insignificance suggests that unemployment issues are not solely determined by education, economic growth, or population size, but are also influenced by other factors such as the mismatch between skills and labor market needs, the quality of education, and the regional economic structure that has yet to become fully inclusive. Therefore, the results of this study highlight the need for a more integrated and locally responsive employment development strategy. This research contributes to policymakers by providing insights for designing concrete and sustainable measures to reduce unemployment
Downloads
References
Anagun, S., & Agosu, P. (2024). The impact of exchange rate depreciation and trade balance on long-term economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Macroeconomics Studies, 12(2), 45-60.
Arifin, M., & Chotib, A. (2025). Dimensi pembangunan ekonomi syariah dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 1-15.
Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric analysis of panel data (6th ed.). Springer.
Coscieme, L., Sutton, P., Mortensen, L. F., Kubiszewski, I., Costanza, R., Trebeck, K., Pulselli, F. M., Giannetti, B. F., & Fioramonti, L. (2020). Overcoming the myths of mainstream economics to enable a new wellbeing economy. Sustainability, 12(21), 8745.
Falaq, I., & Wijaya, A. (2024). Pengaruh pendidikan, jumlah penduduk, pengangguran terbuka, dan upah minimum terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 10(3), 250-265.
Fitriady, A., Sari, R. P., & Handoyo, S. (2022). Kebijakan makroekonomi dan pembangunan di negara berkembang: Studi kasus Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 15(1), 33-48.
George, J., Tumangkeng, S., & Lontoh, O. (2014). Analisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 112-125.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2020). Basic econometrics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271.
Hidayat, S. E., Sakti, A., & Prasetyo, A. D. (2021). Peran Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) dalam penguatan ekosistem ekonomi syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 11(2), 89-104.
Maulidiyah, Z., Firdaus, M., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Dampak pengangguran dan harapan hidup terhadap distribusi penduduk di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 19(1), 77-92.
Muhammad, A. (2019). Tantangan struktural implementasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia: Tinjauan regulasi dan praktik. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 56-72.
Purnamasari, D. (2024). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pengangguran, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(2), 200-215.
Suraiya, I. (2022). Skema pembiayaan syariah dan pemberdayaan UMKM: Studi kasus di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam, 9(1), 33-50.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Yasen, M. (2018). Prinsip keadilan dan keberkahan dalam sistem ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 145-160.
