Analysis of the Influence of Pertalite Fuel on Motor Vehicle Exhaust Emissions
Keywords:
emissions, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxideAbstract
The exhaust emissions of motor vehicles are the residual products of fuel combustion that occur within the engine of a motor vehicle. Exhaust emissions consist of COx compounds, HC, NOx, and other harmful pollutants. The exhaust emissions of motor vehicles can be influenced by the type of fuel used. In this study, an analysis was conducted on the influence of Pertalite fuel on the exhaust emissions produced by motor vehicles. The research results revealed that Pertalite fuel can affect the content of motor vehicle exhaust emissions. In the case of hydrocarbon compounds obtained in this study, the lowest value was 0 g/km and the highest was 0.187 g/km. The measured carbon monoxide compound had a minimum value of 0 g/km and a maximum value of 5.6 g/km. As for carbon dioxide compound, the lowest value was 1.6 g/km and the highest was 216.5 g/km. According to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/3/2017 regarding the emission standards for motor vehicle exhaust, the research results showed that the HC compound was below the standard of 0.1 g/km. For the CO compound, there were data points that exceeded the standard, and all measured CO2 data surpassed the standard for motor vehicle exhaust emissions. Factors influencing the level of CO compound include the amount of pollutant emitted by the motor vehicle per kilometer traveled, and vehicles using gasoline fuels (premium, Pertalite, and Pertamax) emit a larger amount of CO exhaust compared to vehicles using diesel fuel.
References
D. Maryanto, S. A. Mulasari, and D. Suryani, “Penurunan Kadar Emisi Gas Buang Karbon Monoksida (Co) dengan Penambahan Arang Aktif Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Di Yogyakarta,” J. Kesehat. Masy. (Journal Public Heal., vol. 3, no. 3, 2009, doi: 10.12928/kesmas.v3i3.1110.
O. E. Sihombing, A. J. Andaria, and K. G. Pascoal, “Kadar Karboksihemoglobin ( COHb ) Pada Petugas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan ( LLAJ ) Dinas Perhubungan Kota Manado,” Indones. J. Med. Lab. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–22, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id
Solikin M, “Dampak dan Upaya Mengendali Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor,” Cakrawala Pendidik., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 151–163, 1997.
Sugiarti, “Gas Pencemar Udara dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kesehatan Manusia Air Pollutan Gasses and The Influence of Human Healt,” J. Chem., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 50–58, 2009.
A. F. Sa’adah, A. Fauzi, and B. Juanda, “Peramalan Penyediaan dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak Indonesia dengan Model Sistem Dinamik,” J. Ekon. dan Pembang. Indones., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 118–137, 2017, doi: 10.21002/jepi.v17i2.661.
R. C. Putra and A. Rosyidin, “Pengaruh Nilai Oktan terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Bensin dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dengan Busi-Koil Standar-Racing,” J. POLIMESIN, vol. 18, no. 01, pp. 7–15, 2020.
N. A. Y. Pambayun, Sukoco, W. Suyanto, and Sudarwanto, “Konsep Modifikasi Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Mesin Sepeda Motor,” J. Pendidik. Vokasi Otomotif, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–53, 2018, doi: 10.21831/jpvo.v1i1.21782.
M. Luthfi, D. Ahmad, M. Setiyo, and S. Munahar, “Uji Komposisi Bahan Bakar dan Emisi Pembakaran Pertalite dan Premium,” Jakarta J. Teknol. Univ. Muhammadiyah Jakarta, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–72, 2018.
J. Winarno, “Studi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermesin Bensin pada Berbagai Merek Kendaraan,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2014.
M. Ferdnian, “Analisis Uji Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan di Kota Balikpapan (Kal-Tim),” Transmisi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 15–24, 2016.
Siswantoro, Lagiyono, and Siswiyanti, “Analisa Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor 4 TAK Berbahan Bakar Campuran Premium dengan Variasi Penambahan Zat Aditif,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 6, no. August, p. 128, 2016.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri LHK Nomor P 20 Tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Tipe Baru Kategori M Katagori N dan Katagori O,” 2017
N. E. Jayanti, M. Hakam, and I. Santiasih, “Emisi Gas Carbon Monooksida (Co) Dan Hidrocarbon (Hc) Pada Rekayasa Jumlah Blade Turbo Ventilator Sepeda Motor ‘Supra X 125 Tahun 2006,’” Rotasi, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2014, doi: 10.14710/rotasi.16.2.1-5.
L. N. Asri, K. E. Sari, and C. Meidiana, “Emisi CO Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Ruas Jalan dengan Tingkat Pelayanan Rendah di Kota Malang,” Plan. Urban Reg. Environ., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://purejournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/pure/article/view/266
D. Muziansyah, R. Sulistyorini, and S. Sebayang, “Model Emisi Gas Buangan Kendaraan Bermotor Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi (Studi Kasus: Terminal Pasar Bawah Ramayana Koita Bandar Lampung),” Jrsdd, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 57–70, 2015.
Jalaluddin, A. Gani, and Darmadi, “Analisis Karakteristik Emisi Gas Buang Pada Sarana Transportasi Roda Dua Kota Banda Aceh,” J. Tek. Mesin Unsyiah, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 152–156, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://purejournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/pure/article/view/266
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu nur aqni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
