Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Dengan Kejadian Stunting
Keywords:
Stunting, Pengetahuan, PHBSAbstract
Stunting can be defined as the impaired growth and development in children which is caused by chronic nutritional problems in the long term so that their height is shorter than the standard age. The stunting rate in Palangka Raya City is quite high, namely 27.4% (the Study of the Indonesian Nutritional Status in 2021). One of the factor influencing stunting is the level of knowledge of mothers about clean and healthy living behaviors. Behavior refers to the way a person takes an action. The clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) that is applied properly by the mother will also provide good benefits to the children. A total of 40% of households in this city implement clean and healthy living behavior (Palangka Raya City Health Profile in 2022), while the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 set the target of 80%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior and the occurence of stunting in children under five in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Pahandut, Palangka Raya City. This study used analytic observational method with a crosssectional design. The determination of the sample used a simple random sampling technique with a total of 61 samples. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that 45 mothers had a low level of knowledge in which 34 children experienced stunting, while the other 11 children did not. A total of 16 mothers had a good level of knowledge in which 7 toddlers experienced stunting and 9 children did not. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about the clean and healthy living behavior and the occurence of stunting with a p-value of = 0.002. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the occurence of stunting in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut, Palangka Raya City
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