Animal Farming and Entrepreneurship Ventures

Authors

  • Ali Farzpourmachiani Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, Postdoctoral in Entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes, Belgium
  • Simin Naghibi Masouleh Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, PhD. in International Law, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes, Belgium
  • Saeed Najafi Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, Postdoctoral in Entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes, Belgium
  • Adel Safaei Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, Postdoctoral in Entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes, Belgium
  • Mohammadali Rajabi Torbehbar Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, Postdoctoral in Entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes, Belgium
  • Mehdi Farzpourmachiani Academician of the European Academy of Sciences, Associate Professor in entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU). Erquelinnes, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52850/borneo.v4i1.22910

Keywords:

Animal Farming, Sustainable Development, Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Animal farming is transforming from subsistence-oriented conventional practices to wards market-driven entrepreneurial enterprises. The current review integrates peer-reviewed studies and experiential knowledge on economic factors, business models, uptake of digital technology, finance, gender, sustainability, and policy impacts encapsulating livestock entrepreneurship in various income contexts. Based on global and national data, it offers practical tools such as business model charts, unit economics charts, technology solutions, finance options, and risk management techniques available to entrepreneurs, cooperatives, investors, and policymakers. Some of the most important findings are: (i) profitability depends on feed quality, animal productivity, market access, and business skills; (ii) the application of digital technologies accelerates herd management and disease surveillance; (iii) there are still financing gaps despite value-chain financial products under development; (iv) gender participation and benefits are shaped by inclusive business operations; and (v) considerations for sustainability increasingly connect climate change, animal welfare, antimicrobial resistance, and market advantage. A forward agenda is outlined for developing "enterprise-ready" animal agriculture that combines technical efficiency, entrepreneurial capability, risk finance, and open sustainability.

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Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Farzpourmachiani , A. ., Naghibi Masouleh , S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Najafi, S. ., Adel Safaei, Rajabi Torbehbar , M. ., & Farzpourmachiani, M. (2025). Animal Farming and Entrepreneurship Ventures. Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology , 4(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.52850/borneo.v4i1.22910

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