Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Thin Capitalization, Current Ratio dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perdagangan Besar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Banjarmasin Periode 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37304/ej.v5i1.12225Keywords:
tax avoidance, inventory intensity, thin capitalization, current ratio, tax inpectionAbstract
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of inventory intensity, thin capitalization, current ratio and tax inpection on tax avoidance. The type of this research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data where the data is obtained from KPP Madya Banjarmasin. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance and the independent variable in this study is inventory intensity, thin capitalization, current ratio and tax inpection. The sample of this research is 81 large trading companies registered in KPP Madya Banjarmasin that have been selected using predetermined criteria. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linier regression test. The results of this study indicate that inventory intensity, and tax inpection has positively affects on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the current ratio does not affect tax avoidance
Downloads
References
Abdullah, I. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 20(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.30596/JRAB.V20I1.4755
Adegbite, T. A., & Bojuwon, M. (2019). Corporate Tax Avoidance Practices: An Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Firms. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica, 64(3), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.2478/SUBBOEC-2019-0014
Ambarukmi, K. T., & Diana, N. (2017). Pengaruh Size, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Inttensity Ratio Dan Activity Ratio Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR) (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan LQ-45 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Selama Periode 2011- 2015). Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Malang, 06(17), 13–26. Retrieved from http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/154
Anggraeni, T., & Oktaviani, R. M. (2021). Dampak Thin Capitalization, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tindakan Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 21(2), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.29040/JAP.V21I02.1530
Anindyka, D., Pratomo, D., & Kurnia. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage (Dar), Capital Intensity Dan Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2011-2015) | Anindyka | eProceedings of Management. E-Proceedings of Management, 5(1), 713. Retrieved from https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/6290
Annisa, N. A., & Kurniasih, L. (2012). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance. JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING, 8(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.14710/JAA.8.2.123-136
Ari Widagdo, R., Kalbuana, N., Rahma Yanti, D., Penerbangan Indonesia Jl Raya PLP Curug, P., Wetan, S., & Legok, K. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 3(2), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.34128/JRA.V3I2.56
Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentives, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003
Artinasari, N., & Mildawati, T. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuidittas, Capital Intensity Dan Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 7(8). Retrieved from http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/235
Asmara, C. G. (2020). Indonesia Resmi Resesi, Ini Buktinya “Perihnya” di Masyarakat. Retrieved June 17, 2022, from www.cnbc.com website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20201107082302-4-200008/indonesia-resmi-resesi-ini-buktinya-perihnya-di-masyarakat
Barid, F. M., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi Covid – 19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 8(02), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.35838/JRAP.2021.008.02.17
Belnap, A., Hoopes, J. L., Maydew, E. L., & Turk, A. (2020). Real Effects of Tax Audits: Evidence from Firms Randomly Selected for IRS Examination. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3437137
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Dasar- Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (14th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Budianti, S., & Curry, K. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendikiawan, 4, 1205–1209. https://doi.org/10.25105/SEMNAS.V0I0.3567
Buettner, T., Overesch, M., Schreiber, U., & Wamser, G. (2012). The impact of thin-capitalization rules on the capital structure of multinational firms. Journal of Public Economics, 96(11), 930–938. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:96:y:2012:i:11:p:930-938
Chen, S., Cheng, Q., Shevlin, T., Chen, X., thank Helen Adams, W., Bowen, B., … and, workshop. (2010). Are Family Firms more Tax Aggressive than Non-family Firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 91(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
Chen, Y., Ge, R., Louis, H., & Zolotoy, L. (2019). Stock Liquidity and Corporate Tax Avoidance. Review of Accounting Studies, 24(1), 309–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11142-018-9479-6
Clarkson, M. E. (1995). A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92–117. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1995.9503271994
Darma, R., Tjahjadi, Y. D. J., & Mulyani, S. D. (2019). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Good Corporate Governance , Dan Risiko Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 5(2), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.25105/JMAT.V5I2.5071
Deegan, C., & Jeffrey, U. (2011). Financial Accounting Theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(1), 145–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFINECO.2005.02.002
Devano, S., & Rahayu, S. K. (2006). Perpajakan : Konsep, Teori, & Isu. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
Dharma, I. M. S., & Ardiana, P. A. (2016). Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 15(1), 584–613. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/17463
Dowling, G. R. (2014). The Curious Case of Corporate Tax Avoidance: Is it Socially Irresponsible? Journal of Business Ethics, 124(1), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-013-1862-4
Dwi, K., & Supramono, S. (2012). 01 Krisnata & Supramono.pmd. 16(2).
Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Inventory Intensity pada Penghindaran Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 2293–2321. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.V27.I03.P24
Eddy, H. (2007). Manajemen Operasi (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Grasindo.
Fernández-Rodríguez, E., & Martínez-Arias, A. (2014). Determinants of the effective tax rate in the BRIC countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(May 2014), 214–228. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X5003S313
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from http://www.sciepub.com/reference/368717
Gemilang, D. N. (2016). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Pada Tahun 2013-2015). IAIN SURAKARTA.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23 (VIII). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2020). 25 Grand Theory : 25 Teori Besar Ilmu Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis. Semarang: Yoga Pratama.
Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2014). Teori Akuntansi : International Financial Reporting System (IFRS) (4th ed.). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Ekonomitrika. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2011). A Review of Tax Research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1476561
Jumailah, V. (2020). Pengaruh Thin Capitalization dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Management and Accounting Expose, 3(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.36441/MAE.V3I1.132
Kasmir. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (9th ed.). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Khomsatun, S., & Martani, D. (2015). Pengaruh Thin Capitalization dan Assets Mixperusahaan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (Issi) Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVIII. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=KlSuMzwAAAAJ&citation_for_view=KlSuMzwAAAAJ:zYLM7Y9cAGgC
Kurniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. R. (2013). Pengaruh Return On Assets, Leverage, Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 18(1).
Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACCPUBPOL.2011.10.006
Loen, D. A., & Meliala, A. E. (2009). Mengintip Kiprah Konsultan Pajak di Indonesia (1st ed.). Jakarta: Murai Kencana.
Maharani, I. G. A. C., & Suardana, K. A. (2014). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Dan Karakteristik Eksekutif Pada Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 9(2), 525–539. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/9290
Mardiasmo. (2018). Perpajakan Edisi Terbaru 2018. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi.
Mardikanto, T. (2014). CSR Corporate Social Responsibility (tanggung jawab sosial korporasi). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Mascagni, G., & Mengistu, A. (2019). Effective tax rates and firm size in Ethiopia. Development Policy Review, 37(S2), O248–O273. https://doi.org/10.1111/DPR.12400
Mocanu, M., Constantin, S. B., & Răileanu, V. (2021). Determinants of tax avoidance – evidence on profit tax-paying companies in Romania. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1860794
Mustaqiim, R. A., & Nurhidayati. (2020). The Effect Of Tax Examination Effectiveness On Tax Avoidance With Political Connection Moderation. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.35212/RISET.V2I2.64
Muzakki, M. R., & Darsono. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Diponegoro Journalof Accounting, 4(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v1i1.6947
Ngah, Z. A., Ismail, N., & Abd Hamid, N. (2021). Tax evasion through fraudulent financial reporting amongst SMEs in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(1), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2020-0122/FULL/XML
Olivia, I., & Dwimulyani, S. (2019). Pengaruh Thin Capitalization Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Ke 2. Retrieved from https://www.trijurnal.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/pakar/article/view/4337/3454
Panggabean, S. Y., & Hutabarat, F. (2020). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Variabel Mediasi Solvabilitas pada Perusahaan Farmasi Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 2(4), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v2i4.641
Pasaribu, D. M., & Dwi Mulyani, S. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage dan Liquidity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Inventory Intensity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.28932/JAM.V11I2.1996
Pohan, C. A. (2013). Manajemen Perpajakan: Strategi Perencanaan Pajak Dan Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Prastiwi, D., & Ratnasari, R. (2019). The Influence of Thin Capitalization and The Executives Characteristics Toward Tax Avoidance by Manufacturers Registered on ISE in 2011-2015. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.26740/JAJ.V10N2.P119-134
Putri, C. L., & Lautania, M. F. (2016). Pengaruh Capital Intensity Ratio, Inventory Intensity Ratio, Ownership Strucutre Dan Profitability Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (Etr) (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011 -2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 1(1). Retrieved from http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/EKA/article/view/759
Rahayu, S. K. (2017). Perpajakan : Konsep dan Aspek Formal. Bandung: Rekayasa Sains.
Resmi, S. (2013). Perpajakan : Teori dan Isu (4th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Saka, C., Oshika, T., & Jimichi, M. (2019). Does Tax Avoidance Diminish Firms’ Sustainability? Journal Global Policy and Governance, 8(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.14666/2194-7759-8-2-005
Salaudeen, Y. M., & Eze, U. C. (2018). Firm specific determinants of corporate effective tax rate of listed firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 10(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2017.0288
Salwah, S., & Herianti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Aktivitas Thin Capitalization Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak | JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis. Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 3(1), 30–36. Retrieved from http://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jrb/article/view/978
Sant’Ana, C. F., & Zonatto, V. C. da S. (2015). Determinants of Effective Tax Rate of Companies in Latin America: Ingenta Connect. Sociedade, Contabilidade E Gestao, 10(3), 173–191. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/doaj/19827342/2015/00000010/00000003/art00010?crawler=true
Siahaan, M. P. (2016). Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah (Revisi). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo.
Suandy, E. (2016). Perencanaan Pajak. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial Statement Analysis (11th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education.
Sueb, M. (2020). Penghindaran Pajak: Thin Capitalization Dan Asset Mix. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 6(1), Press. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v6i1.2052
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (23rd ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sundari, N., & Aprilina, V. (2017). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Dan Corporate Governanace Terhadap Tax Avoidance | JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi. JRAK : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 8(1). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/jrak/article/view/861
Taylor, G., & Richardson, G. (2013). The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 22(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTACCAUDTAX.2013.02.005
Widya, A., Yulianti, E., Oktapiani, M., Jannah, M., & Prasetya, E. R. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Intensity Dan Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Universitas Pamulang, 1(1), 89–99. Retrieved from http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings/article/view/9945
Zain, M. (2007). Manajemen Perpajakan (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.