Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Chat GPT dalam Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi
Keywords:
Chat GPT, Student Perception, AI in Education, Higher Education Learning, Technology in LearningAbstract
This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the use of Chat GPT in higher education learning. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced various aspects of education, including the adoption of AI-powered tools such as Chat GPT. This research employs a qualitative approach using case studies to examine how students in the Economics Education program at Universitas Tanjungpura perceive and utilize Chat GPT in their learning process. Data were collected from 100 students through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that the majority of students have a positive perception of Chat GPT, citing its ability to facilitate understanding of complex materials, improve learning efficiency, and enhance motivation. However, some concerns were also identified, including over-reliance on technology, accuracy of information, and the need for proper guidance in its usage. The study suggests that while Chat GPT can be an effective learning aid, it should be integrated with appropriate pedagogical strategies to maximize its benefits. These findings provide insights for educators and institutions in optimizing AI-based technology for higher education learning
Downloads
References
Alhassan, I., et al. (2023). The Role of Chat GPT in Higher Education: A Student Perspective. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 123-135.
Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2017). Digital Learning Compass: Distance Education Enrollment Report 2017. Babson Survey Research Group.
Alshahrani, S., et al. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Student Motivation in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 45-59.
Anderson, T. (2008). The Theory and Practice of Online Learning. Athabasca University Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Brown, T., & Green, M. (2022). Virtual Tutoring with Chat GPT: Experiences of College Students. International Journal of Learning Technology, 17(4), 456-470.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2016). Does Gamification Work? A Literature Review of Empirical Studies on Gamification, 2014. The 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3025-3034.
Hidayati, N. (2023). Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 5(2), 45-60.
Huang, R. H., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2020). Educational Technology: A Key to Improving Learning Outcomes. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 1-2.
Huang, R., et al. (2020). The Role of Human Interaction in AI-Enhanced Learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 101-110.
Huang, Y., et al. (2023). Exploring the Use of Chat GPT in Mathematics Learning: Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 61(3), 345-367.
Hwang, G. J., Wang, S. Y., & Chen, Y. J. (2019). A Review of the Impact of Social Support on Learning in the Digital Age. Computers & Education, 129, 1-20.
Johnson, L. (2022). Dependence on AI Tools: A Study of Student Learning Behaviors. Educational Research Review, 29(1), 34-48.
Johnson, M., et al. (2022). Critical Thinking in the Age of AI: Challenges and Opportunities. Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 341-360.
Kim, S. (2022). Collaborative Learning in the Age of AI: The Impact of Chat GPT. Journal of Collaborative Education, 10(3), 210-225.
Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). A Case Study of Online Learning: The Influence of Social Presence and Engagement on Learning Outcomes. Educational Technology Research and Development, 62(4), 215-230.
Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Interaction, Internet Self-Efficacy, and Self-Regulated Learning as Predictors of Student Satisfaction in Online Education Courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 20, 35-50.
Lim, C. P., Chai, C. S., & Tan, M. (2017). The Role of Technology in Enhancing Learning Outcomes: A Review of the Literature. Computers & Education, 113, 1-10.
Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Enhancing Mathematics Learning with AI: The Case of Chat GPT. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 18(1), 75-89.
Liu, Y., et al. (2021). AI Tools and Student Understanding in Higher Education. Computers & Education, 165, 104-120.
McKinsey & Company. (2022). The Future of Education: Technology in the Classroom.
OpenAI. (2021). ChatGPT: Applications in Education. OpenAI.
Pappas, C. (2015). What Is Educational Technology? eLearning Industry.
Patel, R. (2023). Accuracy and Reliability of AI-generated Content in Education. Journal of Educational Research, 28(2), 150-165.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Sage Publications.
Pew Research Center. (2018). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Retrieved from [Pew Research Center](https://www.pewresearch.org).
Prabowo, R. (2023). Etika Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Etika dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 15-30.
Radzi, N. F. M., et al. (2022). The Impact of Chat GPT on Student Learning: A Case Study. International Journal of Educational Technology, 14(2), 45-60.
Sari, A. (2023). Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Teknologi Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 25-40.
Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Pearson Higher Ed.
Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Smith, A. (2023). Improving Academic Writing Skills through AI Assistance. Journal of Academic Writing, 12(1), 88-102.
Teo, T. (2011). Technology Acceptance in Education: A Review of the Literature. Educational Technology & Society, 14(4), 1-15.
UNESCO. (2020). Education during COVID-19 and beyond. UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2021). Education and Technology: A Global Perspective.
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273-315.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204.
Wang, T., et al. (2022). Engagement in Learning: The Role of AI. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 123-138.
World Economic Forum. (2021). The Future of Jobs Report 2020. World Economic Forum.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.
Yusuf, M. (2022). Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(3), 100-115.
Zhang, L., et al. (2020). Enhancing Learning with AI: A Study on Student Understanding. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(6), 912-923.
Zhang, L., et al. (2022). Engagement and Learning Outcomes of Students Using Chat GPT. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(4), 567-580.
Zhao, Y., Pugh, K., Hubbard, L., & Sutton, J. (2005). Technology and Student Achievement: A Review of the Research. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(4), 409-419.