PENGARUH ECOENZYM DAN SP-36 TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) PADA ULTISOL

Effect of Ecoenzyme and SP-36 on Some soil properties and Growth of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Planted on an Ultisol

Authors

  • S. N. Lumbanraja Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Dedik Budianta Universitas Sriwijaya
  • A.M. Rohim Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36873/agp.v23i1.4451

Keywords:

Ecoenzyme, Ecoenzyme waste, Mustard greens, Ultisol soil

Abstract

This experiment was conducted in a Greenhouse of Soil Science Department from March to May 2021. Soil properties analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Biology and Soil Fertility of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This experiment aims to study the effect of ecoenzym and SP-36 application on pH and P availability and growth of Mustard planted on Ultisol. This experiment was designed using the Completely Randomized Design consisting of 8 treatments which were B0: Control, B1: 10 ml L-1 ecoenzyme (EE), B2: 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste, B3: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1, B4: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1, B5: 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B6: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B7: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste. The treatment was replicated 3 times thus the total of experiment were 24 units. Variables observed were soil pH and P availability, growth and yield of Mustard. The results showed that the treatments of ecoenzyme and ecoenzyme solid waste and SP-36 fertilizer had significant effects on the soil pH, P-Availability, plant height, leaves number, root length, wet and dry weight of mustard. The B4 treatment with SP-36 treatment dose of 112.5 kg ha-1 resulted the best effect on soil pH and soil P-Availability, growth and yield of mustard

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

S. N. Lumbanraja, Universitas Sriwijaya

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Dedik Budianta, Universitas Sriwijaya

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

A.M. Rohim, Universitas Sriwijaya

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

References

Budianta, D dan D. Ristiani. 2013. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah. Palembang: Sriwijaya Press.

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Cimahi. 2020. Ecoenzym. https://dlh.cimahikota.go.id/article/detail?id=21

Hardjowigeno, S. 2003. Ilmu Tanah. Bogor: Akademika Pressindo.

Hasibuan, S. Y., M.M.B. Damanik dan G. Sitanggang. 2014. Aplikasi pupuk SP-36 dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap ketersediaan dan serapan fosfor serta pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada Ultisol Kwala Bekala. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2 (3): 1118 – 1125

Hemalatha, M. and P. Visantini. 2020. Polybagential use of eco-enzyme for the treatment of metal base effluent. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 716, 1-6

Lisdiyanti, M., Sarifuddin dan Guchi, H. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Humat dan Pupuk SP-36 untuk Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Fosfor pada Tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 5 (2) : 192-198

Lumbanraja, S.N. 2021. Pengaruh Ecoenzym, limbah ecoenzym serta pupuk fosfor terhadap pH tanah, P tersedia, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada tanah Ultisol. Skripsi Jurusan Tanah, FP. Unsri,38 hal.

Mulyani, A., Rachman, A. dan Dairah, A. 2010. Penyebaran lahan masam, polybagensi dan ketersediaanya untuk pengembangan pertanian. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Pendayagunaan Tanah Masam, 23–24.

Nuraini, P., D. Budianta dan S.N.A. Fitri. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian dolomit dan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) di Tanah Ultisol. J. Agri Peat 22 (1):21-32.

Nurlaeny, N. 2015. Bahan Organik Tanah dan Dinamika Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Tanaman. Penerbit Unpad Press. Bandung.

Penmatsa, B., Sekhar, D.C., Diwakar, B.S. dan Nagalakshmi, T. V. 2019. Effect of bio-enzyme in the treatment of fresh water bodies. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(1): 308–310.

Putra, B.W.R.I.H dan R. Ratnawati. 2019. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah buah dengan penambahan bioaktivator EM4. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan 11(1):44-56.

Rahmawati, I. D., K. I. Purwani, dan A. Muhibuddin. 2018. Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk P terhadap tinggi dan panjang akar Tagetes erecta l. (Marigold) terinfeksi mikoriza yang ditanam secara hidroponik. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS 7 (2): 2337-3520

Rochyani1, N., R.L. Utpalasari dan I. Dahliana. 2020. Analisis hasil konversi eco enzyme menggunakan nenas (Ananas comosus ) dan pepaya (carica papaya l.). Jur. Online Univ PGRI Palembang 5(2):135-140.

Susila, A.D. 2006. Panduan Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran. Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB.

Syahputra, E., Fauzi dan Razali. 2015. Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Sub Grup Tanah Ultisol di Beberapa Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 4(1):1796-1803.

Taufik, A dan A. Wijanarko. 2008. Identifikasi factor kesuburan lahan kering ultisol pembatas produktifitas kacang tanah. Prosiding Seminar Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian tahun 2008. Hal. 271-280.

Vama, L. and Cherekar, M.N. 2020. Production, Extraction And Uses Of Eco-Enzyme Using Citrus Fruit Waste: Wealth From Waste. Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 22(2): 346–351.

Widowati, H. 2019. Komposisi Sampah di Indonesia Didominasi Sampah Organik. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id, 2017. Tersedia di

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/11/01/komposisi-sampah-di-indonesia-didominasi-sampah-organik.

Wijanarko, A. dan A. Taufik. 2004. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Lahan Kering Masam untuk Tanaman Kedelai. Bul. Palawija No. 7 & 8: 39–50.

Wiryono, B., Sugiarta, Muliatiningsih and Suhairin. 2021. Efektivitas pemanfaatan eco enzyme untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi dengan sistem hidroponik DF. Kongres Ke III APTS-IPI dan Seminar Nasional 2021 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Tanggal 06-07 Desember 2021 Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Yuliandewi, N.W., Sukerta, I.M., dan Wiswasta, A. 2018. Utilization of Organic Garbage as “Eco Garbage Enzyme” for Lettuce Plant Growth (Lactuca Sativa L.). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(2): 1521–1525. Tersedia di https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v7i2/ART2018367.pdf.

Downloads

Published

31-03-2022