PENGUJIAN AIR LINDI TPA SAMPAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN OKRA
Testing Of Leachate In Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Palangka Raya As Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Okra Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36873/agp.v23i1.4464Keywords:
Landfill, Leachate, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Podzols, OkraAbstract
Okra Plant (AbelmoschusesculentusL. Moench) is a type of vegetable that is in high demand in Indonesia. Okra Fruit is not only known as vegetable but also known as a functional food because it contains fiber and secondary metabolites in the form of phenolic compound and flavonoid which are antioxidants which are useful for health. Okra plants can grow in a variety of soil types. One type of soil that can be found in the city of PalangkaRaya is podzols. Podzols is less productive is poor in nutrients, low Ph and porous so is easy to lose moisture and nutrient, therefore, inputs are needed, including fertilization. Liquid Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer that is being developed nowadays. This study aims to examine the effect of giving liquid organic fertilizer leachate from Palangka Raya Landfill to okra plants on podzols. The study was conducted in a green house and was arranged according to completely randomized design with leachate treatment from landfill, namely L0 (without treatment), L1 (150 ml plant-1), L2 (300 ml plant-1) dan L3 (450 ml plant-1). All treatments were repeated 6 times so which there were 24 experimental units. The results showed the administration of 450 ml of leachate showed the highest growth and yield of okra compared to other treatment, with height to 103cm, number of leaves 31 pieces, dry weight of stoves 576.89 g, and fresh weight of fruit 159.98 g
Downloads
References
Abd El-Kader, A.A. Shaaban SM, Abd El-Fattah M.S. 2010. Effect Of Irrigation Levels and Organic Compost On Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L) Grown In Sandy Calcareous Soil. Agric. Biol. J. North America 1: 225-231.
Adewole, M.B., A.O Ilesanmi. 2012. Effects of Different Soil Amendments On The Growth and Yield Of Okra In A Tropical Rainforest of Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) 57(3):143-153.
Akanbi, W.B., Togun A.O., Adeliran J.A., Ilupeju E.A.O. 2010. Growth Dry Matter and Fruit Yields Components of Okra Under Organic and Inorganic Sources Of Nutrients. American-Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric. 4: 1-13.
Akinyele, B.O., T. Temikotan. 2007. Effect of Variation In Soil Texture On The Vegetative and Pod Characteristics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Intern. J. Agric. Res. 2: 165-169.
Ali, M. 2011. Rembesan Air Lindi (Leachate) Dampak Pada Tanaman Pangan dan Kesehatan. Monograf, UPN press, Surabaya.
Aronsson, P., T. Dahlin , I. Dimitriou, 2010. Treatment Of Landfill Leachate By Irrigation of Willow Coppice – Plant Response and Treatment Efficiency. Environmental Pollution 158. 795–804.
Ayunis, M., L. Puspita, Notowinarto, 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (Air Lindi) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Morfometrik Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graveolensi L), Simbiosa Vol 4 (1):27-34.
Baliah, N.T.S., L. Priyatharsini, C. Priya. 2017. Effect Of Organic Fertilizers on The Growth and Biochemical Characteristics Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). International Journal of Science and Research ; 6(1):678-682.
Chen, Z., X. Wang, Y. Yang, J. Mirino, M.W., and Y.Yuan. 2016 Partial Nitrification and Denitrification of Mature Landfill Leachate Using A Pilot-Scale Continuous Activated Sludge Process At Low Dissolved Oxygen. Bioresource Technology 218. 580–588.
Chotaliya, K., S. S. Masaye,. and P. Anjali. 2018. Effect Of Different Levels Of Nitrogen And Novel Organic Liquidfertilizer On Growth And Soil Properties of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. GAO 5.Int. J. Chem. Studies,6(5): 3077-3081
Das. I and A. P. Singh. 2014. Effect Of PGPR and Organic Manures On Soil Properties of Organically Cultivated Mungbean. The Bioscan. 9(1): 27-29.
Fageria, N. K., M. P. B. Filhoa, A. Moreirab and C. M. Guimaresa. 2009. Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants. J. Plant Nutr., 32 (6): 1044 –1064.
Hussein, M., K. Yoneda, Z.M. Zaki, N.A. Othman, A. Amir, 2019. Leachate Characterizations and Pollution Indices Of Active And Closed Unlined Landfills In Malaysia. Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag. 12, 100232 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enmm.2019.100232.
Iyagba A.G., B.A. Onuegbu, A.E. Ibe. 2013. Growth and yield response Of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)Moench) to NPK fertilizer rates and weed interference in Southeastern Nigeria. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 3(9):328- 335.
Jadhav, S.D., S.J. Shinde and D.D. Kalyani. 2021. Influence Of biofertilizer, liquid organic manures along with RDF on growth and flowering Of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry ; 10(1): 303-306.
Kalariya, V.D., D. R. Bhanderi, N.K. Patel and J.M. Vaghashiya. 2018. Effect of Foliar Application Of Micronutrients, Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer and Sea Weed Extract On Yield Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). International Journal of Chemical Studies; 6(3): 1834-1836.
Kirana, R., Gaswanto, R., & Hidayat, I. M., 2015. Budidaya dan Produksi Benih Okra. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura.
Kumar, S., S. Dagnoko, A. Haougui, A. Ratnadass, D. Pasternak, C. Kouame. 2010. Okra (Abelmoschus spp.) In West and Central Africa: Potential and Progress On Its Improvement. African J. Agric. Res. 5: 3590-3598.
Lal M., and S. Kumar. 2016. Effect Of Chemical and Organic Fertilizers On Growth, Flowering And Yield Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Arka Anamica. Agriways. 4(1):69-72.
Lyngdoh, Y. A., Mulge, R. and Shadap, A., 2013. Heterosis and Combining Ability Studies In Near Homozygous Lines Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Monech) for growth parameters. The Bioscan. 8(4): 1275-1279.
Mal, B., P. Mahapatra., S. Mohanty, and N. Mishra. 2013. Growth and Yield Parameters Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Influenced by Diazotrophs and Chemical Fertilizers. J. Crop and Weed. 9(2): 109- 112.
Meriatna, S., A. Fahri. 2018. Pengaruh Waktu Fermentasi dan Volume Bio Aktivator EM4 (Effective Microorganisme) Pada Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Dari Limbah Buah-Buahan. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal 7(1):13-29.
Nurhasanah, 2012. Pengolahan Lindi dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Pupuk Cair untuk Mendukung Pengembangan TPA Sampah Lestari. Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Polii, M.G.M., 2009. Respon Produksi Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Terhadap Variasi Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam. Soil Environment 1: 18-22.
Purseglove, J.W., 1984. Tropical Crops Dicotyledons. Vols. 1 and 2. Longman, London.
Rahni N.M., La Ode Afa, Zulfikar, Hisein, W.S.A., Febrianti, E., Maisura, S.S. 2021. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) yang Diberi Pelakuan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Pasar. Jurnal Agrium online version : https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/agrium Vol. 18, No1,P-ISSN 1829-9288. E-ISSN 2655-1837 Hal. 17-24.
Seran, R. 2017. Pengaruh Mangan Sebagai Unsur Hara Mikro Esensial Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Tanaman. BIO-EDU, 2(1): 13–14.
Shah, S. B. 2019. Response Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) To Fertilizer Levels and Novel Organic Liquid Nutrient. Horticulture submitted to Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari. pp. 87-92.
Shen, W., X. Lin, W. Shi, J. Min, N. Gao, H. Zhang, R. Yin, and X. He. 2010. Higher Rates Of Nitrogen Fertilization Decrease Soil Enzyme Activities, Microbial Functional Diversity and Nitrification Capacity In A Chinese Polytunnel Greenhouse Vegetable Land. Plant Soil 337:137–150. doi:10.1007/ s11104-010-0511-2 .
Sondakh, T.D., D. M. F. Sumampow, Maria G. M. Polii, Nangoi R., Mamarimbing R., Titah, T. 2019. Komponen Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Pada Tailing Kecamatan Tatelu yang Diberi Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Phonska Eugenia Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Volume 25 No. 1.
Suharta, N, & Yatno, E. 2009. Karakteristik Spodosol, Kendala dan Potensi Penggunaannya. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan. 3 (1) : 11-12.
Wahyu Wulandari, 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Lindi TPA Sampah dan Lumpur Iplt Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Okra (Abelmoschus esculen tus l.) Pada tanah Spodosol. Faperta Universitas Palangka Raya.
Wiratmoko, D., E.L. Winarna, dan M.L. Fadli. 2007. Mengenal Tanah Spodosol dan Kesesuaiannya untuk Tanah Kelapa Sawit. Warta PPKS. Vol. 15 (1): 19-24.
Xia, F., Y. Zhong, M. Li, Qi Chang, Y. Liao, X. Liu, and Ruile Pan 2015. Antioxidant and Anti-Fatigue Constituents of Okra, Nutrients. 7,8846–8858; doi:10.3390/nu7105435 www.mdpi.com/journal/nutrients
Zainol N.A., H.A. Aziz, M.S. Yusoff. 2012. Characterization Of Leachate From Kuala Sepetang and Kulim Landfills: A comparative study, Energy Environ. Res., 2. 45.
Zodape, S. T., A. Gupta, S. C. Bhandari, U. S. Rawat, D. R. Chaudhry, K. Eswaran and J. Chikara. 2011. Foliar Application Of Seaweed Sap As Biostimulant For Enhancement Of Yield and Quality Of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), J. Sci. and Ind. Res., 70: 215-219.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 AgriPeat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
