Hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan fungsi kognitif siswi SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.10961Keywords:
teenager, hemoglobin, vognitive functionAbstract
Teenager is a transition period from childhood to young adulthood. Teenager girls aged 13-15 years are more risky of suffering anemia than boys, because their early menstrual cycles and follow inappropriate diet patterns. Anemia can cause disruption of oxygen supply, without sufficient oxygen supply brain cells cannot develop and carry out optimal activities, which can thwart cognitive function in teenager.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the cognitive function of junior high school students. This cross sectional research was done at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya in October 2023 with 156 subjects sample of size. It is found the average Hb level is 12.8 with 1.4 standard deviation. The lowest score of the Moca-Ina score is 13 and the highest score is 29. After conducting bivariate statistical analysis with Spearman correlation, it is found that there is an insignificant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function. p value=0.226. This research shows that there is no statistically significant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent Health. Diunduh pada: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1
United Nation Children's Fund. The State of Children in Indonesia – Trends, Opportunities and Challenges for Realizing Children's Rights. 2020. Jakarta: UNICEF Indonesia.
Julia, F., Amelia, I.S. Anemia Defisiensi Besi. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh. 2018; 4(2). Doi: https://doi.org/10.29103/ averrous.v4i2.1033
Hidayati, L., Hadi, H., Lestariana, W., Kumara, A. Anemia dan Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2010; 3(2): 105-119.
Husjain, D., Chairlanm, Mardiana. Analisis Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Penghuni Asrama Poltekkes Jakarta III. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi dan Kesehatan. 2014; 1(2): 93-100.
Magiwa, R., Wungouw, H., Pangemanan, D. Kemampuan Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal e-Biomedik. 2014;
(3):1-2. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm. v2i3.5741.
Permanasari, I., Jannaim, Wati, Y.S., Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di SMAN 05 Pekanbaru. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan. 2020; 8(2): 313-319. Doi: 10.20527/dk.v8i2.8149.
Kurniawan, S.K.A. Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pelajar SMAN 06 Tambun Selatan. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti. 2018
Nadira, C.S., Rahayu, M.S., Maulina, N., Muhammad, O., Akbar, R. Penilaian Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah terhadap Kemampuan Working Memory pada Siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan. 2023; 6(1): 44-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1. 1895.
Wiradharma, K.G., Suwitra, K., Widiana, I.G.K., Sudhana, I.W., Sidarta, L., Loekman, J.S. Korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin dan fungsi kognitif pada penyandang hemodialisis regular di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. MEDICINA. 2016;50(3):49-54. DOI: 10.15562/medicina.v47i3.94
Nagalakshmi, V., Santhosh, P., Hammigi, Nallulwar, S.C. A Study of Correlation Between Hemoglobin Level and Cognitive Function in Children from Rural Area Staying in Residential School. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2015; 59(3): 308-312
Gattas, B.S., Ibetoh, C.N., Stratulat, E., Liu, F., Wuni, G.Y., Bahuva, R., et all. The Impact of Low Hemoglobin Levels On Cognitive Brain Functions. Cureus. 2023; 12(11): e11378. Doi: 10.7759/cureus.11378.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
