Community Based Tourism (CBT) Strategy in Developing Kambariat Tuah Pahoe Camping Ground as an Ecotourism Destination in Central Kalimantan
Keywords:
Community Based Tourism, ecotourism, sustainable tourism, community empowerment, environmental sustainabilityAbstract
The study examines the implementation of Community Based Tourism (CBT) strategy in developing Ka mbariat Tuah Pahoe Campsite as an ecotourism destination in Central Kalimantan. Using a mixed-method approach combining quantitative analysis through logistic regression and qualitative descriptive analysis, this research evaluates the effectiveness of community involvement and environmental sustainability in increasing tourist visits. The quantitative findings, supported by a goodness-of-fit test (Hosmer-Lemeshow test p-value: 0.7861) and model accuracy of 91.34%, demonstrate that both community ownership and management (coefficient: 0.413853) and environmental sustainability (coefficient: 0.664741) positively influences visitation rates. Qualitative analysis reveals that the visitor demographic is predominantly young adults aged 18-22 years, indicating potential for youth-oriented tourism development. The study concludes that CBT implementation at Kambariat Tuah Pahoe shows significant promise, particularly when focusing on community empowerment and environmental sustainability, although requiring strategic planning for optimal economic benefit distribution and sustainable environmental management.
Downloads
References
Aziz, A., & Husenudin, H. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on the Success of Community Empowerment Programs with a Logistic Regression Approach Using EViews. Journal of Economics and Business, 12 (1), 45-60.
Baskoro, A. (2016). The role of local culture in community-based tourism development in Indonesia. Cultural Tourism Research, 12 (2), 145-160.
Damanik, J., & Weber, K. (2006). Ecotourism and its impact on local communities: A case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8 (3), 205-220.
Fennell, D. A. (2020). Ecotourism: An introduction (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Lindberg, K., & Hawkins, D. (1995). Ecotourism: A guide for planners and managers . The Ecotourism Society.
Murphy, P. E. (2015). Community-based tourism: A sustainable approach to tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23 (1), 1-19.
Wood, M. E. (2002). Ecotourism: Principles and practices . The International Ecotourism Society.
Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2003) . The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. CABI Publishing.
Ross, S., & Wall, G. (1999). Ecotourism: Towards a global perspective. In Ecotourism: Impacts, potentials and possibilities (pp. 1-20). Routledge.
Suansri, P. (2003). Community based tourism: A tool for sustainable development. Tourism Management, 24 (1), 1-10.
Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism: Impacts, potentials and possibilities . Routledge.
Online Sources:
Balanga News. (nd). Buper Kambariat Tuah Pahoe is expected to improve the legality of its status. https://balanganews.com/palangkaraya/berita-118010/buper-kambariat-tuah-pahoe-diharapkan-meningkatkan-legalitas-status.html
Voice of Kalimantan Membangun. (2023, November 9). The existence of the Kambariat Tuah Pahoe Camping Ground is expected to increase the legality of the status. https://www.suarakalimantanmembangun.com/2023/11/09/keberadaan-bumi-perkemahan-kambariat-tuah-pahoe -expected-to-improve-legal-status/
Telibunkuteng. (nd). Kambariat Tuah Pahoo Camping Ground, a natural tourism potential [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIfxSYOJatI
Face of Palangka. (2022, September 13). Tuah Paho Campsite [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbi4qJFfLZY