Penyakit Paru Akibat Kerja : Kajian Literatur Tentang Jenis, Diagnostik, Dan Strategi Penanggulangan

Abstrak

. Occupational lung diseases are disorders or damage to the lungs caused by exposure to harmful dusts, vapors or gases in the work environment. These diseases include conditions such as pneumoconiosis, silicosis, asbestosis, bicinosis and occupational asthma that have a serious impact on workers' health. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the incidence of occupational lung diseases is still high and often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. Objective to determine the risk factors, mechanism of onset of occupational lung diseases, and preventive measures that can be taken. Literature review of relevant studies and epidemiologic data. It was shown that exposure to mineral dust, chemicals and microorganisms in the workplace are the main factors causing occupational lung disease, with longer working periods increasing the risk of impaired lung function. Prevention through exposure control and periodic medical check-ups is essential to reduce the burden of these diseases. Increased awareness and implementation of occupational safety protocols can reduce the prevalence of occupational lung disease among workers