Karakteristik luka pada pengendara motor korban meninggal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terpapar alkohol di Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019

Authors

  • Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Isna Izzati Yumna Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada, DI Yogyakarta
  • Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Hendro Widagdo Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v12i1.12217

Keywords:

Traffic accidents, death, influence of alcohol, description

Abstract

High alcohol consumption in Indonesia results in increasing traffic accidents yearly. Motorbike riders and results in various degrees of injuries and result to death. This study aims to determine the differences of injuries patterns in death victims as a result of traffic accidents caused by alcohol consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among motorbike riders. This research is descriptive with secondary data from visum et repertum of traffic accident fatalities in 2015-2019 at the Forensic Medicine Installation at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito. Subjects were categorized as alcohol and non-alcohol drinkers. There were 144 cases of death among motorcyclists with 114 non-alcoholic and 30 alcoholic cases with gender, age, worker status, also number, location and pattern of injuries. It can be concluded that the victims were predominantly adult men (18-65 years). The body locations most frequently injured are the head and extremities. The wound most often experienced by victims is the vulnus excoriatum.

 

Keywords: Traffic accidents, death, alcohol, influence of alcohol, description

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.

Badan Perencanaan, Pembangungan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi DIY. Data Kecelakaan dan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas. Available at: http://bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/data_dasar/cetak/548-data-kecelakaan-dan-pelanggaran-lalu-lintas [Accessed: January 24, 2023].

Haddon W. The Changing Approach to The Epidemiology, Prevention, and Amelioration of Trauma: The Transition to Approaches Etiologically rather than Descriptively Based,. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health. 1968. 58(8), pp. 1431–1438. doi:10.2105/ ajph.58.8.1431.

Petridou E, Moustaki M. Human Factor in Causation of Road Traffic Crashes, European Journal of Epidemiology. 2000;16(9), pp. 819–826. doi:10.1023/a:1007649804201.

World Health Organization (WHO). Alcohol. Word Health Organization. 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol [Accessed: January 19, 2023].

Putra HA, Hariyani IP, Akbar RR. Gambaran Pola Luka pada Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di RSUD Mayjen H.A.Thalib Kerinci Periode 2018-2019. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. 2022;9(2), pp. 2017-212. doi: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.16965.

Rhodes N, Pivik K.‘Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive affect and risk perception’, Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2011;43(3), pp. 923–931. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.015.

Chung W, Lim S, Lee S. ‘Why is high-risk drinking more prevalent among men than women? evidence from South Korea’, BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-101.

Kepel FR, Mallo JF, Tomuka D. Pola Luka pada Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado Periode Tahun 2017. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM. 2019;11(1), pp.23-28.

Riatika R. Pola Luka yang Terjadi pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito pada Periode Tahun 2018-2020 [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2020.

Habibu IN, Berhimpong M, Telew A. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Wilayah Poolsek Kakas Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UNIMA. 2021;02(02), 56-61. Available at: https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/348841/faktor-faktor-yang-berhubungan-

dengan-kejadian-kecelakaan-lalulintas-di-wilayah.

Kapetanovic S, Boele S, Skoog T. Parent- adolescent communication and adolescent delinquency Parent - Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Delinquency : Unraveling Within- Family Processes from Between-Family Differences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2019. doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01043-w.

Indriani D, Yulianti K. Pola Luka Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pejalan Kaki dan Pengendara Sepeda Motor. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana.2015,4.8.

Oxley J, Ravi MD, Yuen J, Hoareau, E. Identifying contributing factors to fatal and serious injury motorcycle collisions involving children in Malaysia. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 2013;57, pp. 329-336.

Abass A, Quaye L, Adams Y. Upper and lower extremity injury pattern and severity of motorbike accident. Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;pp. 34-40.

Budiyanto A, Widiatmaka W, Sudiono S. Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Jakarta: Bagian Kedokteran Forensik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia;1997.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-22

How to Cite

Priyambodo, D. Y., Yumna, I. I., Artanti, M. S. T., & Widagdo, H. (2024). Karakteristik luka pada pengendara motor korban meninggal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terpapar alkohol di Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v12i1.12217