The Role of Perceived Value as a Mediating Variable in the Relationship Between Employee Competence, Responsiveness and Store Atmosphere on Customer Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v7i1.24910Keywords:
Employee Competence, Responsiveness, Store Atmosphere, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, Educational ServicesAbstract
Objective – This study aims to analyze the influence of employee competence, responsiveness, and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction, with perceived value as a mediating variable at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jepara.
Design/Methodology/Approach – A quantitative approach with explanatory research design was employed. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale distributed to 304 students who had received madrasah services within the last six months. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software.
Findings – The results indicate that responsiveness and store atmosphere positively and significantly affect perceived value and customer satisfaction, while employee competence has no significant direct effect. Perceived value significantly influences customer satisfaction and mediates the relationships between the independent variables and satisfaction.
Implications – These findings suggest that customer satisfaction in educational services is strongly shaped by perceived value, highlighting the importance of enhancing service responsiveness and environmental factors to improve student satisfaction both theoretically and practically.
Downloads
References
Aliryanti, W. B., & Roosdhani, M. R. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived Quality, Brand Image Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skintific (Study Pada Konsumen Di Kabupaten Jepara). Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Manajemen, 13(1), 92–106.
Antaranews. (2025). Survei UI: Kinerja Kemendikdasmen dinilai baik oleh publik. https://www.antaranews.com
Fadhilah, R. E., & Nainggolan, B. M. (2024). Peran Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan dan Pengalaman Pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen E-Issn, 2598, 4950.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature.
Herdini, F., & Widiyarta, A. (2020). Responsivitas Pelayanan Publik Dalam Menangani Keluhan Pelanggan Di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Nganjuk. Public Administration Journal of Research, 2(1), 1–9.
Jalil, N., & La Isa, W. M. (2021). Nurhilda Jalil Pengaruh Pramenopause Terhadap Hubungan Seksual Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sudiang Raya. JIMPK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1(4).
Kamaluddin, L. A., & Suwardin, S. (2024). Dampak Kompetensi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi: Analisis Lintas Industri. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(2), 799–810.
Kasadah, K., & Roosdhani, M. R. (2025). Pengaruh Product Knowledge Terhadap Purchase Decision Dimediasi Oleh Brand Trust Dan Perceived Value (Studi Pada Unniqe Store Jepara). Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 7(2), 505–516.
Kemendikdasmen. (2025). Indeks kepuasan pemangku kepentingan Kemendikdasmen tahun 2025. https://www.kemdikdasmen.go.id
Kemenpan-RB. (2025). Hasil survei indeks kepuasan masyarakat sektor pendidikan daerah. https://www.menpan.go.id
Khalida, Z. Z. (2024). Hubungan Kompetensi Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Di SMP Negeri 4 Aluh-Aluh Kab. Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Kultalahti, S., Vanialho, M., & Viitala, R. (2023). Employee competence development and customer value creation in service organizations. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020045
Lesmana, A., & Maurisni, P. (2024). Eksplorasi Dampak Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Rokan Hulu. Hirarki: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(3), 106–120.
Ndengane, B. S., Pelser, T. G., & Chinomona, R. (2021). Atmospherics, perceived value and customer satisfaction in service environments. Journal of Contemporary Management, 18(1), 120–139. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcm21008
Nurcahyani, E. W., Issroviatiningrum, R., & Abdurrouf, M. (2025). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Pati 1. Journal of Medical Practice and Research, 1(2), 243–253.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERQUAL: A Multiple-Item scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(2), 12–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00084-3
Putra, I. D. G. R. D. (2019). Peran kepuasan belajar dalam mengukur mutu pembelajaran dan hasil belajar. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 5(01), 22–31.
Putri, N. E., & Alversia, Y. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi pegawai terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada pelayanan publik. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 10(2), 145–156.
Rafah, A., Hafni, N., Dayunita, P., Maulidya, S., & Suhardi, S. (2025). Pendidikan Karakter Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Analisis Responsivitas Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Inovasi, 5(4).
Riandi, M. H. (2026). Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMAN 3 Pekanbaru. Al-Abshor: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(1), 13–24.
Sahabuddin, R., Rasyid, A., & Natsir, M. (2024). Perceived value as a mediator between service quality and customer satisfaction. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 11(1), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2024.vol11.no1.0231
Setiawan, H. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas layanan, persepsi nilai Dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah bank. Motivasi, 2(2), 207–229.
Sitinjak, T. J., Tumpal, J. R., & Purba, M. (2019). The role of perceived value in building customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(2), 345–358.
Söderlund, M. (2020). Customer satisfaction as a key concept in service research. In Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_120
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D, dan Penelitian Pendidikan). Alfabeta.
Tresnadjaja, R. (2017). Analisis Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa of Service Quality Dimensions on Student Satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan EISSN, 2597, 9635.
Tung, L. L., Xu, Y., & Tan, F. B. (2017). Attributes of customer responsiveness in service encounters. Service Business, 11(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-016-0314-9
Wikasari, H., & Susanti, A. (2025). Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Dan Perceived Value Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Restoran Mie Gacoan Di Wilayah Solo Raya. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(3), 1649–1660.
Zain, A. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Al-Maqashid: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 2(2), 47–54.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Manajemen Sains dan Organisasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
