Indications of Academic Burnout in a Ninth-Grade Female Student Facing the Academic Ability Test: A Single-Case Study at SMP Negeri 1 Srono
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37304/pandohop.v7i1.27182Keywords:
Academic Ability Test, academic burnout, academic efficacy, junior high school studentAbstract
Academic burnout becomes a relevant issue for ninth-grade students when learning demands, enrichment programs, tryouts, and family expectations are perceived as pressure before the Academic Ability Test (Tes Kemampuan Akademik/TKA). This study aimed to analyze indications of academic burnout in one ninth-grade female student, identified as R, and to identify the internal and external factors surrounding the case. This study used a qualitative approach with a single-case study design. The participant was selected purposively based on preliminary teacher observations and classroom learning changes, including fatigue, anxiety, decreased motivation, and academic doubt. Data were collected through observation, three in-depth interviews with the participant, interviews with three teachers as significant others, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, thematic coding, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that R showed indications of academic burnout in three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, psychological detachment from learning activities, and reduced academic efficacy. Family-related factors were interpreted as the participant’s perception and limited teacher confirmation rather than an objective conclusion from family members. These findings imply the need for early detection and operational school counseling services before academic assessments.
Downloads
References
Ardianti, T., Sahin, A., Fathurrahman, F., Bangkit, J. R., & Dwi, R. (2025). Perbedaan tingkat burnout akademik ditinjau dari jenis sekolah dan jenis kelamin pada siswa. Teraputik: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(2), 31–37.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fitriyadi, S., Kamaruddin, K., Suwanto, I., & Sanu, S. (2023). Pengaruh burnout akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. JBKI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 8(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v8i2.4480
Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: A moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1133706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706
Gibran, H., & Wiyono, B. D. (2022). Pengaruh stres akademik dan burnout terhadap prestasi belajar di masa pembelajaran daring di SMPN 1 Galis Pamekasan. Jurnal BK UNESA, 12(5), 1109–1115.
Jacobs, S. R., & Dodd, D. K. (2003). Student burnout as a function of personality, social support, and workload. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.0028
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2026). FAQ Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA). Rumah Pendidikan. https://pusatinformasi.rumahpendidikan.kemendikdasmen.go.id/hc/id/articles/52474942854809-FAQ-Tes-Kemampuan-Akademik-TKA
Lin, F., & Yang, K. (2021). The external and internal factors of academic burnout. In Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021) (Vol. 615, pp. 1815–1821). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.307
Lin, S.-H., & Huang, Y.-C. (2014). Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787413514651
Madigan, D. J., & Curran, T. (2021). Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1
Manti, S., & Licari, A. (2018). How to obtain informed consent for research. Breathe, 14(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.001918
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. SAGE Publications.
Moore, T., McArthur, M., & Noble-Carr, D. (2018). More a marathon than a hurdle: Towards children’s informed consent in a study on safety. Qualitative Research, 18(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117700708
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42, 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Rohila, R., Ardi, Z., Nurfarhanah, N., & Yendi, F. M. (2025). Burnout akademik pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Padang. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4), 300–315.
Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2009). School Burnout Inventory: Reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.48
Schaufeli, W. B., Martínez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005003
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Zhang, Y., Gan, Y., & Cham, H. (2007). Perfectionism, academic burnout, and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1529–1540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2027 Achmad Dwi Muntaha, Siti Napisah, Heriberthus Wicaksono, Zahrotin Nisa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




