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License

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, allowing users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, and link to the full text with proper attribution.

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Users may reuse, adapt, and distribute articles as long as credit is given to the original author and the work is shared under the same license.

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JIED does not charge any article processing charges (APCs), submission fees, or publication fees.

Author Rights

Authors retain copyright and grant JIED the right of first publication under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.